Is Fog Lamp Legal in India?

Yes, fog lamps are legal in India, but there are specific rules and regulations governing their use.

What are Fog Lamps?

Fog lamps are specialized lights installed in vehicles to improve visibility in adverse weather conditions like fog, heavy rain, or snow. They are typically mounted lower on the vehicle to reduce glare and illuminate the road surface better in such conditions.

Legal Provisions Governing Fog Lamps in India

1. Central Motor Vehicles Rules (CMVR), 1989:

• As per the CMVR, vehicles in India can have auxiliary lamps, including fog lamps. However, their installation and use must comply with certain specifications.
• Fog lamps must emit either white or yellow light, as these colors are scientifically proven to provide better visibility in low-visibility conditions.

2. Placement and Design Regulations:

• Fog lamps must be mounted at a specific height and angle, ensuring they do not dazzle oncoming vehicles or pedestrians.
• They should be used in conjunction with the vehicle’s headlamps when necessary and should not exceed the recommended intensity levels.

3. Daytime Running Lights (DRLs) vs. Fog Lamps:

• Fog lamps are different from DRLs. While DRLs are always on during the vehicle’s operation, fog lamps are only meant for use in poor weather conditions.

When Are Fog Lamps Legal to Use?

• Permissible Use: Fog lamps can be legally used during foggy, rainy, or snowy conditions to improve visibility.
• Prohibited Use: Using fog lamps in clear weather conditions or to create a blinding effect for other drivers is illegal and can lead to fines under the Motor Vehicles Act.

Common Misuses of Fog Lamps

• Many drivers misuse fog lamps by installing high-intensity aftermarket versions that do not comply with CMVR standards. This can lead to accidents due to glare and is a punishable offense.
• Using colored fog lamps, such as red, blue, or green, is strictly prohibited as they are reserved for emergency vehicles.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

If a vehicle owner installs or uses fog lamps that do not meet the prescribed standards or uses them inappropriately, they may face penalties under the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019. These can include:

• Fines for unauthorized modifications.
• Additional penalties for causing inconvenience or accidents due to improper use of fog lamps.

Safety and Practical Considerations

• When installing fog lamps, ensure they are certified and comply with the manufacturer’s recommendations and Indian automotive standards.
• Use fog lamps responsibly, keeping in mind the safety of other road users.

Conclusion

Fog lamps are legal in India when used as per the regulations outlined under the CMVR. They are essential for safe driving during adverse weather but should be installed and operated responsibly. Misuse or non-compliance with legal standards can attract penalties and compromise road safety.